Noms vernaculaires
(dans les territoires avec usage significatif TRAMIL)
Colombie:
- eucalipto
Honduras:
- eucalipto
Distribution géographique
Originaires d’Australie, cultivés dans les régions tropicales du continent américain.
Description botanique
En Amérique de nombreusesespèces ont été introduites, presque toutes utilisées indistinctement dans la médecine populaire. Leur identification taxinomique est difficile, d’autant qu’il existe des facteurs d’hybridation; c’est pourquoi nous ne présenterons pas de description détaillée.
Eucalyptus spp. sont des arbres dont la hauteur peut atteindre 40 m. Tronc droit, écorce lisse et squameuse. Feuilles simples, alternes et aromatiques.
Voucher(s)
Ochoa,265,HPMHV (E. tereticornis)
Ríos,400,CECALLI (E. camaldulensis)
Mercado,3,CIMCZA (E. cinerea)
TramilCol,21890,CUCV (E. globulus)
Pharmacopée
Ed.2References
1 LAGOS-WITTE S, 1988-89, 1996
Encuesta TRAMIL. Laboratorio de Histología Vegetal y Etnobotánica, Dep. de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras UNAH, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
2 GOMEZ H, GAITAN R, DIAZ F, 2003
Encuesta TRAMIL (Norte del departamento de Bolívar). Grupo de Productos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas. Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.
3 PDR for Herbal Medicines, 2003
Eucalyptus globulus. The PDR® for Herbal Medicines, PDR Electronic Library, Medical Economics Company, PhytoPharm US Institute for Phytopharmaceuticals, Metuchen, USA, Feb.28,2003. URL: http://www.mdcc.edu/medical/library/catalog2.htm
4 SOOD VK, RIER JR JP, GHOSH RC, 1987
A gas-liquid chromatograph analysis of oil from young and old leaves of Eucalyptus citriodora Hooker. Parfuem Kosmet 68(8):495-498.
5 FERNANDEZ RR, SURI RK, 1981
Studies on the oil of Eucalyptus citriodora Hook, grown at Dehra Dun. Indian Forestry 107(4):243-248.
6 SHEN YB, YU Z, 1986
Chemical constituents of Eucalyptus citriodora leaves. Part I. Linchan Hua Hsueh Yu Gong Yi 6(3):28-31.
7 ATAL CK, SRIVASTAVA JB, WALI BK, CHAKRAVARTY RB, DHAWAN BN, RASTOGI RP, 1978
Screening of Indian plants for biological activity. Part VIII. Indian J Exp Biol 16:330-349.
8 BRANTNER A, GREIN E, 1994
Antibacterial activity of plant extracts used externally in traditional medicine. J Ethnopharmacol 44(1):35-40.
9 GILBERT B, MORS W, BAKER P, TOMASSINI T, COULART E, DE HOLANDA J, RIBEIRO DA COSTA J, LOPES J, DOS SANTOS FILHO D, SARTI S, TURCO A, 1972
Anthelminthic activity of essential oils and their chemical components. An Acad Brasil Cienc Suppl 44:423-428.
10 MEYER F, MEYER E, 1959
Percutaneous absorption of essential oils and their constituents. Arzneim-Forsch 9(8):516-519.
11 PARIS R, MOYSE H, 1981
Précis de Matière Médicale. Paris, France: Ed. Maloine.
12 GARNIER G, BEZANGER-BEAUQUESNE L, 1961
Ressources médicinales de la flore française. Paris, France: Ed. Vigot Frères.
13 BURROW A, ECCLES R, JONES A, 1983
The effects of camphor, eucaliptus and menthol vapour on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation. Acta Otolaringol (Stockholm) 96(1-2):157-161.
14 DUKE J, 1992
Handbook of biologically active phytochemicals and their bioactivities. Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press.
15 ASWAL B, BHAKUNI D, GOEL A, KAR K, MAHROTRA B, MUKHERJEE K, 1984
Screening of Indian plants for biological activity: Part X. Indian J Exp Biol 22(6):312-332.
16 DHAR ML, DHAR MN, DHAWAN B, MEHROTRA B, SRIMAL R, TANDON J, 1973
Screening of Indian plants for biological activity: Part IV. Indian J Exp Biol11:43-54.
17 DUKE J, 1977
Phytotoxin tables. Crc Crit Rev Toxicol 5:189-237.
18 ANON, 1988
Eucalyptus citriodora oil. Food Chem Toxicol 26(4):323.
19 PAGES N, FOURNIER G, LE LUYER F, MARQUES M, 1990
The essential oils and their potential teratogenic properties: Example of the essential oils ofEucalyptus globulus preliminary study with mice. Plant Med Phytother24(1):21-26.
20 DUKE J, 1988
Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press.
21 SPOERKE DG, VANDENBERG SA, SMOLINSKE SC, KULIG KK, RUMACK BH, 1989
Eucaliptus oil, 14 cases of exposure. Vet Hum Toxicol 31(2):166-168.
22 CARBALLO A, 1995
Cálculo de concentración y dosis de las drogas vegetales TRAMIL: Mensuraciones farmacognósticas y aproximaciones técnico-clínicas. Laboratorio Provincial de Producción de Medicamentos, Sancti Spiritus, Cuba.
23 KOSSMANN I, VICENTE C, 1992
Salud y plantas medicinales. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Editorial Planeta Tierra. p113-115.